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filelock.c
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1993-06-10
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/* Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Emacs.
GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "config.h"
#ifdef VMS
#include "vms-pwd.h"
#else
#include <pwd.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#ifdef USG
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif /* USG */
#include "lisp.h"
#include "paths.h"
#include "buffer.h"
extern int errno;
extern char *egetenv ();
extern char *strcpy ();
#ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
/* If system does not have symbolic links, it does not have lstat.
In that case, use ordinary stat instead. */
#ifndef S_IFLNK
#define lstat stat
#endif
/* The name of the directory in which we keep lock files, with a '/'
appended. */
char *lock_path;
/* The name of the file in the lock directory which is used to
arbitrate access to the entire directory. */
#define SUPERLOCK_NAME "!!!SuperLock!!!"
/* The path to the superlock file. This is SUPERLOCK_NAME appended to
lock_path. */
char *superlock_path;
/* Set LOCK to the name of the lock file for the filename FILE.
char *LOCK; Lisp_Object FILE; */
#ifndef HAVE_LONG_FILE_NAMES
#define MAKE_LOCK_PATH(lock, file) \
(lock = (char *) alloca (14 + strlen (lock_path) + 1), \
fill_in_lock_short_file_name (lock, (file)))
fill_in_lock_short_file_name (lockfile, fn)
register char *lockfile;
register Lisp_Object fn;
{
register union
{
unsigned int word [2];
unsigned char byte [8];
} crc;
register unsigned char *p, new;
/* 7-bytes cyclic code for burst correction on byte-by-byte basis.
the used polynomial is D^7 + D^6 + D^3 +1. pot@cnuce.cnr.it */
crc.word[0] = crc.word[1] = 0;
for (p = XSTRING (fn)->data; new = *p++; )
{
new += crc.byte[7];
crc.byte[7] = crc.byte[6];
crc.byte[6] = crc.byte[5] + new;
crc.byte[5] = crc.byte[4];
crc.byte[4] = crc.byte[3];
crc.byte[3] = crc.byte[2] + new;
crc.byte[2] = crc.byte[1];
crc.byte[1] = crc.byte[0];
crc.byte[0] = new;
}
sprintf (lockfile, "%s%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x", lock_path,
crc.byte[0], crc.byte[1], crc.byte[2], crc.byte[3],
crc.byte[4], crc.byte[5], crc.byte[6]);
}
#else /* defined HAVE_LONG_FILE_NAMES */
#define MAKE_LOCK_PATH(lock, file) \
(lock = (char *) alloca (XSTRING (file)->size + strlen (lock_path) + 1), \
fill_in_lock_file_name (lock, (file)))
fill_in_lock_file_name (lockfile, fn)
register char *lockfile;
register Lisp_Object fn;
{
register char *p;
strcpy (lockfile, lock_path);
p = lockfile + strlen (lockfile);
strcpy (p, XSTRING (fn)->data);
for (; *p; p++)
{
if (*p == '/')
*p = '!';
}
}
#endif /* !defined HAVE_LONG_FILE_NAMES */
static Lisp_Object
lock_file_owner_name (lfname)
char *lfname;
{
struct stat s;
struct passwd *the_pw;
extern struct passwd *getpwuid ();
if (lstat (lfname, &s) == 0)
the_pw = getpwuid (s.st_uid);
return (the_pw == 0 ? Qnil : build_string (the_pw->pw_name));
}
/* lock_file locks file fn,
meaning it serves notice on the world that you intend to edit that file.
This should be done only when about to modify a file-visiting
buffer previously unmodified.
Do not (normally) call lock_buffer for a buffer already modified,
as either the file is already locked, or the user has already
decided to go ahead without locking.
When lock_buffer returns, either the lock is locked for us,
or the user has said to go ahead without locking.
If the file is locked by someone else, lock_buffer calls
ask-user-about-lock (a Lisp function) with two arguments,
the file name and the name of the user who did the locking.
This function can signal an error, or return t meaning
take away the lock, or return nil meaning ignore the lock. */
/* The lock file name is the file name with "/" replaced by "!"
and put in the Emacs lock directory. */
/* (ie., /ka/king/junk.tex -> /!/!ka!king!junk.tex). */
/* If HAVE_LONG_FILE_NAMES is not defined, the lock file name is the hex
representation of a 14-bytes CRC generated from the file name
and put in the Emacs lock directory (not very nice, but it works).
(ie., /ka/king/junk.tex -> /!/ec92d3ed24a8f0). */
void
lock_file (fn)
register Lisp_Object fn;
{
register Lisp_Object attack;
register char *lfname;
MAKE_LOCK_PATH (lfname, fn);
/* See if this file is visited and has changed on disk since it was
visited. */
{
register Lisp_Object subject_buf = Fget_file_buffer (fn);
if (!NILP (subject_buf)
&& NILP (Fverify_visited_file_modtime (subject_buf))
&& !NILP (Ffile_exists_p (fn)))
call1 (intern ("ask-user-about-supersession-threat"), fn);
}
/* Try to lock the lock. */
if (lock_if_free (lfname) <= 0)
/* Return now if we have locked it, or if lock dir does not exist */
return;
/* Else consider breaking the lock */
attack = call2 (intern ("ask-user-about-lock"), fn,
lock_file_owner_name (lfname));
if (!NILP (attack))
/* User says take the lock */
{
lock_superlock (lfname);
lock_file_1 (lfname, O_WRONLY) ;
unlink (superlock_path);
return;
}
/* User says ignore the lock */
}
/* Lock the lock file named LFNAME.
If MODE is O_WRONLY, we do so even if it is already locked.
If MODE is O_WRONLY | O_EXCL | O_CREAT, we do so only if it is free.
Return 1 if successful, 0 if not. */
int
lock_file_1 (lfname, mode)
int mode; char *lfname;
{
register int fd;
char buf[20];
if ((fd = open (lfname, mode, 0666)) >= 0)
{
#ifdef USG
chmod (lfname, 0666);
#else
fchmod (fd, 0666);
#endif
sprintf (buf, "%d ", getpid ());
write (fd, buf, strlen (buf));
close (fd);
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
/* Lock the lock named LFNAME if possible.
Return 0 in that case.
Return positive if lock is really locked by someone else.
Return -1 if cannot lock for any other reason. */
int
lock_if_free (lfname)
register char *lfname;
{
register int clasher;
while (lock_file_1 (lfname, O_WRONLY | O_EXCL | O_CREAT) == 0)
{
if (errno != EEXIST)
return -1;
clasher = current_lock_owner (lfname);
if (clasher != 0)
if (clasher != getpid ())
return (clasher);
else return (0);
/* Try again to lock it */
}
return 0;
}
/* Return the pid of the process that claims to own the lock file LFNAME,
or 0 if nobody does or the lock is obsolete,
or -1 if something is wrong with the locking mechanism. */
int
current_lock_owner (lfname)
char *lfname;
{
int owner = current_lock_owner_1 (lfname);
if (owner == 0 && errno == ENOENT)
return (0);
/* Is it locked by a process that exists? */
if (owner != 0 && (kill (owner, 0) >= 0 || errno == EPERM))
return (owner);
if (unlink (lfname) < 0)
return (-1);
return (0);
}
int
current_lock_owner_1 (lfname)
char *lfname;
{
register int fd;
char buf[20];
int tem;
fd = open (lfname, O_RDONLY, 0666);
if (fd < 0)
return 0;
tem = read (fd, buf, sizeof buf);
close (fd);
return (tem <= 0 ? 0 : atoi (buf));
}
void
unlock_file (fn)
register Lisp_Object fn;
{
register char *lfname;
MAKE_LOCK_PATH (lfname, fn);
lock_superlock (lfname);
if (current_lock_owner_1 (lfname) == getpid ())
unlink (lfname);
unlink (superlock_path);
}
lock_superlock (lfname)
char *lfname;
{
register int i, fd;
for (i = -20; i < 0 && (fd = open (superlock_path,
O_WRONLY | O_EXCL | O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0;
i++)
{
if (errno != EEXIST)
return;
sleep (1);
}
if (fd >= 0)
{
#ifdef USG
chmod (superlock_path, 0666);
#else
fchmod (fd, 0666);
#endif
write (fd, lfname, strlen (lfname));
close (fd);
}
}
void
unlock_all_files ()
{
register Lisp_Object tail;
register struct buffer *b;
for (tail = Vbuffer_alist; XGCTYPE (tail) == Lisp_Cons;
tail = XCONS (tail)->cdr)
{
b = XBUFFER (XCONS (XCONS (tail)->car)->cdr);
if (XTYPE (b->filename) == Lisp_String &&
b->save_modified < BUF_MODIFF (b))
unlock_file (b->filename);
}
}
DEFUN ("lock-buffer", Flock_buffer, Slock_buffer,
0, 1, 0,
"Lock FILE, if current buffer is modified.\n\
FILE defaults to current buffer's visited file,\n\
or else nothing is done if current buffer isn't visiting a file.")
(fn)
Lisp_Object fn;
{
if (NILP (fn))
fn = current_buffer->filename;
else
CHECK_STRING (fn, 0);
if (current_buffer->save_modified < MODIFF
&& !NILP (fn))
lock_file (fn);
return Qnil;
}
DEFUN ("unlock-buffer", Funlock_buffer, Sunlock_buffer,
0, 0, 0,
"Unlock the file visited in the current buffer,\n\
if it should normally be locked.")
()
{
if (current_buffer->save_modified < MODIFF &&
XTYPE (current_buffer->filename) == Lisp_String)
unlock_file (current_buffer->filename);
return Qnil;
}
/* Unlock the file visited in buffer BUFFER. */
unlock_buffer (buffer)
struct buffer *buffer;
{
if (buffer->save_modified < BUF_MODIFF (buffer) &&
XTYPE (buffer->filename) == Lisp_String)
unlock_file (buffer->filename);
}
DEFUN ("file-locked-p", Ffile_locked_p, Sfile_locked_p, 0, 1, 0,
"Return nil if the FILENAME is not locked,\n\
t if it is locked by you, else a string of the name of the locker.")
(fn)
Lisp_Object fn;
{
register char *lfname;
int owner;
fn = Fexpand_file_name (fn, Qnil);
MAKE_LOCK_PATH (lfname, fn);
owner = current_lock_owner (lfname);
if (owner <= 0)
return (Qnil);
else if (owner == getpid ())
return (Qt);
return (lock_file_owner_name (lfname));
}
/* Initialization functions. */
init_filelock ()
{
lock_path = egetenv ("EMACSLOCKDIR");
if (! lock_path)
lock_path = PATH_LOCK;
/* Make sure it ends with a slash. */
if (lock_path[strlen (lock_path) - 1] != '/')
{
lock_path = strcpy ((char *) xmalloc (strlen (lock_path) + 2),
lock_path);
strcat (lock_path, "/");
}
superlock_path = (char *) xmalloc ((strlen (lock_path)
+ sizeof (SUPERLOCK_NAME)));
strcpy (superlock_path, lock_path);
strcat (superlock_path, SUPERLOCK_NAME);
}
syms_of_filelock ()
{
defsubr (&Sunlock_buffer);
defsubr (&Slock_buffer);
defsubr (&Sfile_locked_p);
}
#endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */